Friday, May 31, 2019

Exceptional Families United :: essays research papers

EXCEPTIONAL FAMILIES UNITEDExceptional Families United is a support group comprised of service providers and p arents of individuals with special needs. This group meets periodic in Springfield. When this group was first formed, the biggest issue that the families wanted addressed was the lack of recreational opportunities for individuals with disabilities in the Springfield area. We discovered that in other areas around the state, putting green districts and municipalities have formed joint Special Recreation experiences (SRAs) to address the increasing demand for recreation inclusion and accessibility, as mandated by the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). These joint programs are authorized by law to levy their own taxes to pay for the programs, which is the real beauty of the SRA. The SRAs often employ Therapeutic Recreation and related professionals to provide a wide range of athletic and social programs for individuals with disabilities of all ages and abilities, such as swimming, camps, after school activities, shopping trips and dinner outings. In addition, the SRA helps all individuals have the kick downstairs to be included in existing park district programs by providing the necessary supports such as one-on-one assistants, staff training, sign language interpreters, transportation, and reconciling equipment to ensure a safe and successful experience for everyone involved. Springfield area families and individuals would benefit greatly from such a program. Wehave consulted with SRA administrators from around the state and the Illinois Association of Park Districts for their expertise and advice, and will have their support in presenting the idea to the mayor and park district officials in Springfield.WE NEED YOUR HELP We are seeking letters of support from local organizations that serve individuals with disabilities. A brief letter indicating your organizations support for a SRA in the Springfield area would be beneficial and greatly apprecia ted.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Characterizing the Religious Encounter between Moravians and Saramakas

Characterizing the Religious En caster between Moravians and SaramakasWhen Moravians in Germany sent three missionaries to Suriname in 1765 to witness to the Saramakas, two groups with unique and fundamentally different cultural, social, and sacred beliefs and structures met. During the course of their stay, the Moravians were hounded by disease and disappointed by the poor reception of the gospel meanwhile, the Saramakas were plagued with inter-tribal rivalries and poor relations with the white government officials and plantation owners, with whom they maintained an hazardous peace. These circumstances, as well as the many ways in which Moravian and Saramaka expectations and social behavior differed, created a barrier between the two groups. Because the Moravians entered Saramaka society in subtle numbers and with no pretense of using political force or monetary bribery (the latter of which the Saramakas would likely have accepted) to force conversions, the extent of their reg ularize on Saramaka religion and culture was limited. Though there was more or less cultural exchange, including the adoption of European manufactured goods into Saramaka life and the adoption of some Saramaka medical treatments by the Moravians, for the Moravians and for the majority of Saramakas, the religious encounter was a meeting of mutually closed worlds. For a handful of Saramakas, including Alabi, an apparently true conversion took place. In addition to the some converts, there were a small number (Brother Wietz reports twelve in 1779) of Saramakas who came to Christian services regularly, and thus were interested in and perhaps persuaded to some degree by the missionaries message, but made no commitment to or identification with Christianity and c... ...vian presence certainly changed the lives of a few Saramakas, but did not make a enormous impact on Saramaka society as a whole. The missionaries who died or returned to Germany did not manage to build relationships with the Saramaka community as a whole and could not count Suriname as one of their fruitful mission endeavors. Conversion was rare, and the syncretism formed after the Moravians introduced Christianity was admonished by the Moravians themselves and short-lived in any case. The current presence of Christianity, or some syncretic form, among a minority of Saramakas is probably not derived from the Moravians. Though Christian stories and the Moravian presence will never be forgotten because of their importance in the life of the gaama Alabi, the importance of the encounter with Moravians is restricted to a specific place and time in Saramaka history.

Living Deficiently or Energy-Efficiently :: Economy Pollution Papers

To live deficiently or energy-efficiently that is the question. Although the majority of us are sure of the pressing environmental problems we face daily, we are not very aware of the urgency to fuck off a solution to them. Life on earth is strengthened up like a wagon drift we can remove a few of those spokes and we might still be able to travel safely, only if eventually the cycle per second allow weaken and collapse. At that point, no amount of human ingenuity will allow us to reconstruct the wagon wheel so we can keep traveling on to the future. This fact is obvious, given our inability to completely clean up any damage our pollution has through with(p) to the environmenthow can we expect to rebuild or repair a collapsed planetary ecosystem? We cannot keep consuming re etymons and damaging the environment at our current exponential rate. Exponential growth implies infinite expansion, but our Earth is finite, and its resources are finite. If something is not done abo ut our wasteful drop of the planets energy and resources, our lives will be made miserable and desperate as the natural processes which support human life collapse like a flimsy wagon wheel made of sludge and decaying tree stumps. We will be living deficiently, if at all, according to our current standards of living. Pollution cleanup is no good continuing to use the current rates of energy that we use without change is no good. We must concentrate on preventing environmental problems in the first place, and whats more, we must imagine out a simple, economical, and practical way that each of us can do it. This solution is energy-efficiency. Series of Topic Sentences to Follow OutlineIt is necessary to find a practical resolution to environmental problems. Examples of these environmental problems includeThese environmental problems pose a serious threat to humans because the planetary ecosystem is being behind destroyed. We often like to use the less-impacting terms degraded or in jured, but we shouldnt use diction to hide the truth. By flagrantly using uncalled-for quantities of energy, we are gradually destroying our environmentnot degrading or injuring it, but destroying it.Our environmental problems are caused by pollution release, resource overuse and destruction, and carelessness towards the environment. The source of all these problems is the lack of human energy-efficiency in manufacturing products and, with greater contribution to the problem, the lack of energy-effiicient lifestyles.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Subject: Hemmingway-The Sun Also Rises :: essays papers

Subject Hemmingway-The Sun Also RisesIn the novel The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway, a reader is forced to purpose weather the spite that the Jake has for Chon originates from Jakes racial background, or his deeply seeded jealousy of Chon for having a brief affair with Brett. Even though it is clear that Jake has racist views, the hatred he has for his former friend Chon Chon is strictly based on the jealousy he feels towards Chon for the weekend he spent with Brett.Jake goes in to great spot about Chons early life. He speaks highly and admiringly of Chon, scarcely in a condescending way. A reader get her first summit on page one that Jake has some racist feelings toward Chon. He speaks of how Chons nose was flattened in a boxing match and concluded the sentence with ...and it sure as shooting improved his nose (11). This can be taken as a reference to the stereotypical Jew nose that is often associated with Jewish people. Jake and Chon are close friends, and Jake lik es him up to the point where he becomes involved with Brett. Jake goes on and on about all of the relationship mistakes in Chons life. There is an hint of jealousy that appears in Jakes tone. He states that women began to become attracted to Chon as he got older, and that it changed him so that he was not so pleasant to stick around (16). There is racism in Jakes tone, but Jakes problem with Chon is is strictly one of jealousy. By this time Jake has already developed an extreme distaste for Chons endeavors with women, but these feelings their peak when Chon and Lady Brett have a brief affair. Jake, having unconditional love for Brett, blames the entire incident on Chon. In turn, Chon makes as point to rub it in Jakes face. Jake says ...it was giving him pastime to be able to talk with the understanding that I knew there was something between them (106). Jake has a great deal of trouble dealing with this. It has nothing to do with the event that Chon is Jewish, Jake is merel y jealous of him. It would not be manly for Jake to openly admit his jealousy, and blame the jealousy on his harsh feelings toward Chon. As a result Jake move back on the fact that

Essay --

The Pacific islands were the most difficult to reach, and therefore believed to be the last place on acres discovered by humans. Once settled, mankind finally reached the end of the known habitable world. When the first Europeans arrived to Polynesia in the 1800s, they found the islands already settled. This aroused interest and supposal about the origins of Polynesia, and a debate among scholars, scientist and others concerning this historical aspect of the Pacific continues today. Evidence from the past remains fragmentary, thus many different theories have arisen and are being contested today regarding the origins of the Polynesia Islands.Although there is no definite evidence as to where, when, or how the first settlers reached Polynesia, there are many cultural traditions that show us activities of everyday life from the past and direct to us a better understanding of the beginni ngs of Polynesia. Songs and lore from ancestors that were passed down from generation to generation ...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essay --

People have different render buds and different numbers of taste buds that can particularize their aesthesia to taste. In this try out, we tested the changes in threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors when maple syrup is consumed prior to the tests. both subjects tasted four radicals ( sainted, sour, salty, and bitter). Each solution had seven different concentrations. Two experiments were also made with and without maple syrup consumption. The first experiment was used as a control group for the second experiment. Results showed that threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors changed after go through syrup before the other solutions. Based on the results, it was determined that chemoreceptors adapted to concentration strengths.Tastants, which are taste stimuli, uses chemicals to evoke the sense of taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Peoples term of taste differs by a genic locus, which take a leaks the tongue to identify taste (Eisenstein, 2010). A chemoreceptor is a sensory recept or that can identify chemical stimuli then transmits the information to the brain (Campbell, 2010). The number of taste buds in a persons mouth can also determine their sensitivity to taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Adaptation occurs when the nervous system does not cause a reaction due to a stimulus being continuous for a period of condemnation (Walsh, 2013).In this experiment, we determined the changes in threshold sensitivity of the taste receptors for salty, sour, sweet, and bitter solutions by consuming maple syrup prior to tasting the other solutions. We wanted to happen upon if taste receptors could adapt to a strong sweet taste, but could still acquire the homogeneous threshold sensitivity of the other tastes. I predicted that after consuming maple syrup, the taste threshold for the ot... ...erence on the results. Since we only had term to experiment with only two subjects, our average would not be as precise as if we had experimented with quin to ten subjects. Another err or was the amount of maple syrup consumed. Sometimes Tuan would consume a little syrup and sometimes he would consume a lot. The same also occurred with Khoi as he also sometimes consumed a large concentration of syrup. Temperature was also a factor to the results as a warmer solution was more noticeable than a cooler solution. imputable to the collected data, we concluded that the threshold sensitivity of taste receptors did change after maple syrup was consumed (Figure 1). Future experiments that would throw out the understanding of this topic could be that instead of development maple syrup, which was sweet, we could use something that was bitter, salty, or sour to see if results would also vary. Essay -- People have different taste buds and different numbers of taste buds that can determine their sensitivity to taste. In this experiment, we tested the changes in threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors when maple syrup is consumed prior to the tests. Two subject s tasted four solutions (sweet, sour, salty, and bitter). Each solution had seven different concentrations. Two experiments were also made with and without maple syrup consumption. The first experiment was used as a control group for the second experiment. Results showed that threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors changed after consuming syrup before the other solutions. Based on the results, it was determined that chemoreceptors adapted to concentration strengths.Tastants, which are taste stimuli, uses chemicals to evoke the sense of taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Peoples term of taste differs by a genetic locus, which causes the tongue to identify taste (Eisenstein, 2010). A chemoreceptor is a sensory receptor that can identify chemical stimuli then transmits the information to the brain (Campbell, 2010). The number of taste buds in a persons mouth can also determine their sensitivity to taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Adaptation occurs when the nervous system does not cause a reaction du e to a stimulus being continuous for a period of time (Walsh, 2013).In this experiment, we determined the changes in threshold sensitivity of the taste receptors for salty, sour, sweet, and bitter solutions by consuming maple syrup prior to tasting the other solutions. We wanted to see if taste receptors could adapt to a strong sweet taste, but could still acquire the same threshold sensitivity of the other tastes. I predicted that after consuming maple syrup, the taste threshold for the ot... ...erence on the results. Since we only had time to experiment with only two subjects, our average would not be as precise as if we had experimented with five to ten subjects. Another error was the amount of maple syrup consumed. Sometimes Tuan would consume a little syrup and sometimes he would consume a lot. The same also occurred with Khoi as he also sometimes consumed a large concentration of syrup. Temperature was also a factor to the results as a warmer solution was more noticeable tha n a cooler solution. Due to the collected data, we concluded that the threshold sensitivity of taste receptors did change after maple syrup was consumed (Figure 1). Future experiments that would further the understanding of this topic could be that instead of using maple syrup, which was sweet, we could use something that was bitter, salty, or sour to see if results would also vary.

Essay --

community have contrary taste buds and various numbers of taste buds that undersurface determine their sensitiveness to taste. In this experiment, we tested the changes in threshold aesthesia of chemoreceptors when maple syrup is consumed prior to the tests. deuce subjects tasted four solutions (sweet, sour, salty, and bitter). Each solution had seven different concentrations. Two experiments were in any case made with and without maple syrup consumption. The first experiment was used as a regard group for the second experiment. Results showed that threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors changed afterward overwhelming syrup before the other solutions. Based on the results, it was determined that chemoreceptors adapted to concentration strengths.Tastants, which ar taste stimuli, uses chemicals to evoke the sense of taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Peoples term of taste differs by a genetic locus, which causes the tongue to learn taste (Eisenstein, 2010). A chemoreceptor is a sens ory receptor that can identify chemical stimuli then transmits the information to the brain (Campbell, 2010). The number of taste buds in a persons mouth can also determine their sensitivity to taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Adaptation occurs when the nervous system does not cause a reaction due to a stimulus being continuous for a pointedness of time (Walsh, 2013).In this experiment, we determined the changes in threshold sensitivity of the taste receptors for salty, sour, sweet, and bitter solutions by consuming maple syrup prior to tasting the other solutions. We wanted to befool if taste receptors could adapt to a strong sweet taste, but could still acquire the uniform threshold sensitivity of the other tastes. I predicted that after consuming maple syrup, the taste threshold for the ot... ...erence on the results. Since we only had time to experiment with only two subjects, our middling would not be as precise as if we had experimented with five to ten subjects. Another error was the amount of maple syrup consumed. Sometimes Tuan would consume a teeny syrup and sometimes he would consume a lot. The same also occurred with Khoi as he also sometimes consumed a large concentration of syrup. Temperature was also a factor to the results as a tepid solution was more noticeable than a cooler solution. Due to the collected data, we concluded that the threshold sensitivity of taste receptors did change after maple syrup was consumed (Figure 1). prospective experiments that would further the understanding of this topic could be that instead of using maple syrup, which was sweet, we could use something that was bitter, salty, or sour to see if results would also vary. Essay -- People have different taste buds and different numbers of taste buds that can determine their sensitivity to taste. In this experiment, we tested the changes in threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors when maple syrup is consumed prior to the tests. Two subjects tasted fou r solutions (sweet, sour, salty, and bitter). Each solution had seven different concentrations. Two experiments were also made with and without maple syrup consumption. The first experiment was used as a control group for the second experiment. Results showed that threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors changed after consuming syrup before the other solutions. Based on the results, it was determined that chemoreceptors adapted to concentration strengths.Tastants, which are taste stimuli, uses chemicals to evoke the sense of taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Peoples term of taste differs by a genetic locus, which causes the tongue to identify taste (Eisenstein, 2010). A chemoreceptor is a sensory receptor that can identify chemical stimuli then transmits the information to the brain (Campbell, 2010). The number of taste buds in a persons mouth can also determine their sensitivity to taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Adaptation occurs when the nervous system does not cause a reaction due to a stimu lus being continuous for a period of time (Walsh, 2013).In this experiment, we determined the changes in threshold sensitivity of the taste receptors for salty, sour, sweet, and bitter solutions by consuming maple syrup prior to tasting the other solutions. We wanted to see if taste receptors could adapt to a strong sweet taste, but could still acquire the same threshold sensitivity of the other tastes. I predicted that after consuming maple syrup, the taste threshold for the ot... ...erence on the results. Since we only had time to experiment with only two subjects, our average would not be as precise as if we had experimented with five to ten subjects. Another error was the amount of maple syrup consumed. Sometimes Tuan would consume a little syrup and sometimes he would consume a lot. The same also occurred with Khoi as he also sometimes consumed a large concentration of syrup. Temperature was also a factor to the results as a warmer solution was more noticeable than a cooler s olution. Due to the collected data, we concluded that the threshold sensitivity of taste receptors did change after maple syrup was consumed (Figure 1). Future experiments that would further the understanding of this topic could be that instead of using maple syrup, which was sweet, we could use something that was bitter, salty, or sour to see if results would also vary.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut

Kurt Vonnguts Brakfast of Champions criticizs Amri stub socity as a whol, by addrssing aspcts such(prenominal) as racism and mans vulnrability towards mdia, which both spring from th ignoranc of th Amrican cultur. Th continuous critical viwpoint of Amricanism and th incssant qustioning of th Amrican dram by means of forth this novl mak it a modrn artifact, a contmporary rprsntation of Amrican socity, and a guid to larning out of past mistaks. As media and propaganda play a big routine in the story, Vonnegut criticizes what an immense impact it has on the American and how its influence can lead to cult and madness.After Trouts kidnapping, when the police questions him about the criminals, he cannot rec each(prenominal) anything due to his blackout. His provocative reply, For all I know, they whitethorn not even have been Earthlings . . . that car may have been occupied by an intelligent gas from Pluto serves as the first germ in an epidemic of mind-poisoning (76) amongst the credul ous masses. As a reporter rewrites Trouts recollection into a story with the headline Pluto Bandits Kidnap Pair, various papers soon copy the story and it all escalates to the point where all of New York is taught to fear a so-called Pluto Gang.People purchase locks for doors and gratings for windows, and the sensationalist media continually feeds the mass hysteria with this rubbish terror. No one questions the reality of the Pluto Gang and everyone believes what the media spreads across the country. Vonnegut goes on about the foolishness of these wad, yet his style is both too sportny and intelligent for many, who fail to actualise his earnestness and critical voice due to his recurrent satirical sketches. Racism and unlikeness in American society is another aspect Vonnegut at-tacks and plays an important role in Breakfast of Champions as well.As the American College Dictionary defines racism as any belief that human races have distinctive makeups that determine their respect ive cultures, unremarkably involving the idea that ones own race is superior and has the right to rule others, it becomes clearer and clearer how filled with criticism about this certain practice this Vonneguts figment is. Again and again, does the word Nigger come up in the novel to underscore the harsh treatment blacks were forced to undergo, and it is used in a finical manner by Vonnegut to express again, how pathetic, blunt and almost funnily absurd this entire notion of discrimination towards blacks was.Vonnegut purposely generalizes opinions on blacks when saying how White people were the only people with money enough to buy new automobiles, except for a few black criminals, who al behaviors wanted Cadillacs(41). His striking generalities poke fun at those masses that discriminate blacks and try to force them all under a certain, negative cliche. His blunt and exaggerated language also makes this particular discrimination seem absurd. Obviously, not every single Blackman fe els the desire to own a Cadillac, but hearing this point presented in such a comical way brings across the stupidity of such bigotry.Vonneguts, seemingly depressed view of life, uses America to criticize mankind and to make people aware of their capabilities. He shows how people can act ridiculous, cruel, and naive. He criticizes to show humankind what mistakes have been made, so that future prevention is possible. His thoughts go under the skin and point out things everybody can lead from. America is such a good example to show this by, because this nation was founded on a dream of self-realization and happiness. This dream, however, can only be obtained through seeing past mistakes with a critical eye, learning from them, and fighting to achieve dreams.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Economics for Sa

The balance-of-payments (BOP) accounts of a country record the payments and receipts of the plenty of the country in their transactions with people of another(prenominal) countries. If all transactions are included , the payments and receipts of each country must be equal. I. E. Net Exports (NIX) always equal Net gravid Outflow (NCO). Although this is rarely the case. The BOP statement divides international transactions into three accounts the afoot(predicate) account, the change in reserve assets/capital account and the financial account.The current account and financial account are impacted by export/import of odds and services. Every international transaction results in a acknowledgment and a debit. Transaction that causes money to leave a country is a debit. Q How many economists does it take to change a light bulb? A Eight. i to screw it in and seven to hold everything else constant. Source http//enter. Mac. AC. UK/ Joke. HTML When the US purchases South Afri asshole diamo nds, the AS period Account testament have a credit and the US current account a debit.However AS will have a surplus of Dollars and so will purchase US assets ideal US Bonds. This transaction will be recorded in the financial account in the balance of payments. If South Africa buys US Dollars or any other foreign currency as an asset, then this is also recorded in the financial account. 2. 2. 1 Net Capital Flows If South Africa buys more(prenominal) US assets I. E. Invests more in the foreign market than what foreign markets invest in South Africa, then South Africa has a POSITIVE net capital outflow.According to our example in the Market for AS Diamonds in the US , if South Africa has a trade surplus or current account surplus with the US then it will have POSITIVE net capital outflow as it will use the surplus of US dollars to purchase US assets. 2. 2. 2 South Africans Current Account Deficit Please refer to Diagram 4 in the Appendix. A current account deficit meaner that a c ountry is importing more goods and services than it exports. This is an indication that an economy is investment funds more than it is saving and is usurping from other economies to pay its spending.We are an emerging/developing economy so we borrow in order to produce more BUT our current account deficit is growing and this is concerning. This is an indication that our economy is unbalanced and the governments efforts to redress this imbalance can be infern as they try to grow our local manufacturing industry. The deficits have been among the main reasons for the recent rand weakness as investors worry about South Africans ability to finance them. We will now examine developments in the foreign exchange markets and how they have impacted South Africa. 3.Please refer to diagram 9 for the historical trend of the go bad 5 years of the Saras exchange rate against the USED, YUAN, GAP and EURO. Economists can supply it on demand. Source http//enter. Mac. AC. UK/Joke. HTML You can im mediately notice that the Rand (CAR) is rapidly paltry between peaks and roughs. This meaner that the Rand is not stable I. E. It is volatile. This is because South Africa is considered an emerging market. Any sudden change politically or globally will result in investors investing in more stable economies like the US (USED) or United Kingdom (GAP).We have greater financial volatility because we swing between economic prosperity and economic decline. The USED, GAP and Euro (RUE) are currencies of the most stable economies in the world and are predictable and considered a safe bet by investors. Their currencies float freely. china however pegs TTS currency to the USED and deliberately keeps the YUAN weaker than the USED so that it can encourage exports of its goods and services. Please refer to Diagram 5&6. From Mid 2010 we see a consolidation or recovery of most countries from the 2008 Global Recession.This is due to the 2010 FIFE creative activity Cup that created positive se ntiment toward AS. This also created investor confidence which led to blind drunk Direct Foreign Investment. This event was an ideal marketing platform for the tourism sector in AS. We see a peak in tourism during the World Cup. (Diagram AAA) This growth culminated at the end of 2010 (Diagram b), this reign interest increased the demand for AS goods and services which in turn increased the demand for the CAR which caused an detention of the CAR against foreign currencies.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Corp Finance Ford

IB 92C0 MiM/MiB CORPORATE FINANCE ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES Case Study Ford Motor Companys honor Enhancement devise (VEP) As was announced during the first class in January (and stated in the module outline) you are required to submit a written assignment. Your assignment entrust be based on the Harvard Business School case study entitled Ford Motor Companys Value Enhancement cast (A). The case study is distributed separately. Specifically, you are required to read carefully the case study and good deal in your practise to the following two questions 1.Should Ford ? go ahead with the complicated VEP, or ? issue a cash dividend, or ? conduct a share repurchase? In other words, would you vote in favour or against the VEP plan? Explain. 2. If the VEP plan is implemented, what would be your choice (cash or shares or a combination) if you were one of the following ? a Ford family member attribute Class B shares ? an institutional investor, such(prenominal) as TIAA-Cref or the Calpers ? a regular outsider shareholder You must provide a short answer for all three investor types above.Assessment weight This assessment constitutes 20% of your final mark. Deadline You must submit your assignment via my. wbs by 1200 pm on Monday 15 April, 2013. Late submissions will receive penalties in line with WBS policy. Format Your answer to the questions above should follow these guidelines 1. 2. 3. 4. Your answer should be no more than 2 pages long. Any pages beyond the first two will be detached and discarded. This limit applies to all work, including any graphs, tables or appendices you whitethorn choose to use.Your paragraphs should be single-spaced with appropriate headings. You must use Times New Roman font 12. You should use the official assignment make do sheet, which will not count towards the two-page limit. The cover sheet should state the module name and number (IB 9380), the case study title and your student number. MiM incorporated Finance 1 Fords Value Enhancemen t Plan General advice You are strongly encouraged to write your answer using the following principles You can assume that the marker is fully cognisant of all the facts of the case as well as all the material taught in class.You do not need to introduce the issues, provide background education or repeat any of the information cited in the case, unless you wish to support a very specific argument. You are asked to write your own opinion almost the issues you believe are important in this case. Be as precise as possible. Try as hard as you can to avoid being descriptive and instead provide your own analysis. All your arguments should be based on the material discussed in class, the textbook readings and the facts and opinions discussed in the case. Marks will be given for the quality of your thought and presentation.Please take a clear stand in everything you discuss. An argument of the form yes, but or on the one hand yes, but on the other hand no will not do and will receive low marks. Remember, while there is no such thing as a wrong argument, there is a poorly supported argument. Finally, note that you are expected to work on the case individually. You may discuss the basic ideas of the case with your classmates, but you must write your answer to the assignment on your own. This is not a group assignment. Good Luck Andrea MiM Corporate Finance 2 Fords Value Enhancement Plan

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Final Project Essay

Brandt, V., England, W., & Ward, S.. (2011). Virtual Teams. Research engineering science Management, 54(6), 62-63In this member Brandt, England, and Ward define what realistic group up ups are, they state realistic teams are individuals working in concert who have never met each separate in person and probably will not meet face-to-face during the appoint intent (Brandt, England, Ward 2011). The adjacent composition of the article is used to define what realistic(prenominal) teams consist of. Virtual teams mainly consist of divisions from different locations working together on a specific project. Although some members of the team may meet each some other at some point, they will never see each other on a frequent basis. In the main body of the article Brandt, England, and Ward flip over 6 common dimensions of successful virtual teams, they are as follows1. Trust-Trust generally develops from a history of interpersonal inter stand forions through which people come to know cardinal another. In virtual teams, assumption mustiness be established through other instrument since team members may have no past experience to draw on and no future to reference (2011).2. Cultural Differences-Cultural and language differences snuff it magnified in virtual teams because it is much easier to hide errors and bothers and suck in wrong assumptions. Unin black marketed non-inclusive behaviors based on cultural norms tin be interpreted as rudeness or intimidation. Fostering cultural unders suntanding breaks down the barriers that deal hamper success and leads to more effective virtual teams (2011).3. Communication-Communication issues for virtual teams include two the tools or technologies for communication and the rules of engagement. Both are critical for virtual team success and what works well for co-located teams is generally not effective for virtual teams. divided up electronic workspaces such as managed websites on an intranet are preferred communication tools for virtual teams (2011).4. Social Skills-Use caution when assembling virtual teams solely on the basis of peoples expertise and availability. Social skills should be considered as a major prerequisite for good teamwork within the virtual team. If the team is inefficient to establish a basis for the effective exchange of know-how, performance will suffer (2011).5. Mission and Goal Clarity-While all teams imply pinch missions and goals to be effective, virtual teams have more opportunities for diverse assumptions about the teams mission and goal to take root. Clarity comes from discussion among all team members to reach a common understanding of the teams deliver fitteds. Another key requirement for the virtual team is the need to highlight the expertise of each member of the team and how that expertise relates to the teams goals (2011).6. Rewards and Recognition-Finding appropriate modalitys to compensate virtual teams with global membership require creativit y. The diversity of the individuals on the team along with local rules and regulations makes a common reward for all approach difficult to execute. Incentives for both project and personal performance need to take into account the diversity of the team (2011).While all of these dimensions of virtual teams are important to their success, it is also noted that all virtual teams are not the same. The importance of each dimension can vary from team to team and each separate component should be emphasized more or less depending on the team make up, assigned task, and time permitted.Wally Bock. (2003). Some rules for virtual teams. The Journal for Quality and Participation, 26(3), 43.In this article Wally Bock describes what the best uses for virtual teams are. Virtual teams are best used for problem solving, quality assurance, product development, information sharing, and a variety of other team related activities. Within the concept of virtual teams it is important understand how the t eam is outlet to work together to accomplish the activities that are assigned. In todays modern company virtual teams are interacting in different ways tan with traditional carnal teams. Bock lists three ways virtual teams are getting their assigned activities accomplished, and what the company must provide for them to be successful.1. Meetings-Virtual meetings will be the primary way to handle specific, narrowly focused issues quickly on these types of teams however, virtual teams that are working on long-term projects will benefit from casual physical meetings-especially in the early stages of their work (Bock, 2003)2. Virtual Conferences-These interactive discussions offer an effective way to bring in an expert or to allow one team member to make a presentation to others without having to gather all participants in the same place (2003).3. E-mail Groups-A team leader or music director can use the grouping, nickname, or list making feature on a companys email software to incre ase the effectiveness of a virtual team. This ensures that when any member of the team sends any communication about the project, all of the other members receive it. For most virtual teams email is the primary means of communication (2003).The essence of this article is noting the fact that virtual teams are only going to be effective when engineering science is involved. When virtual teams first started, there wasnt much effective meeting technology available, but now there is. New technology allows virtual teams to be on the same page, stay in constant communication with one another, can keep the team organized, increase the ability of each member to make contributions, and can also decrease the expenses associated with physical meetings. Bock also notes that using the available technology allows virtual teams to be more innovative, and more successful than their physical counterparts. (2003).Dobson, Sarah. Canadian HR Reporter. Toronto Oct 10, 2011. Vol. 24, Issue. 17In this ar ticle Sarah Dobson gives reasons and facts why many companies are increasing their virtual team workforce. In todays tough economy companies are direction a lot of attention to cost cutting. In a survey conducted by Dobson she found that over 50% (56%) of companies are planning on using more virtual teams, as a direct relation to cost cutting (Dobson 2011). Another reason for the spike in virtual teams is the widespread downsizing that has been seen globally. By hiring workers in less costly markets and managing these new employees as virtual teams, companies have seen a drop across the board in expenses related to labor, travel, real-estate, and taxes.Dobson goes on to talk about the advantages of virtual teams. One of the advantages is having the ability to move in quickly and work with people from almost any location, having a broad pool of people to pull from allows a company to get terrific team members no matter where they were located (2011). The notion of world able to pul l employees from any part of the world is one of the key success factors of virtual teams. There are many multinational organizations growing rapidly in emerging markets such as China and Brazil fueling, the abundance of talent, demand for new skill sets, and a more distributed and diverse workforce.Although this article is heavy on the importance and advantages of virtual teams in today modern workplace, Dobson also points out that a virtual team can pose many challenges to other parts of a corporation. As a result of her survey Dobson found 66% of HR professionals need to do more work with virtual teams with the top three challenges existence additional training, communication issues, and time zone or distance issues (2011). HRs role in building and backing virtual teams is extensive, this includes selecting the right people, understanding the skills and capabilities required, enabling policies over great distances, and getting separate departments such as IT working together. I ts a balancing act for HR in managing budgets and ensuring the sustainability and growth of their companies, said Dobson (2011).Mancini, Dale J. (2010). Building organizational assert in virtual teams. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 2, 1-5. This article contends that consider is the root of any teams success and states that cross-cultural understanding and communication play significant roles in building organizational trust.Peoples sense of trust is developed between every interaction with each other. Trust cannot be forced into an organization or group. A virtual team, brought together to complete a major task, does not already have a foundation upon which trust already lies and therefore starts its project without established trust. Organizational trust can be hampered by cultural and communication difficulties. When team members originate from different cultures, the cultural differences in communication can create major obstacles that need to be overcome. To help foster communication in a virtual team that consists of members from different cultures there must be knowledge of each members national culture, which can help with understanding expected behavior in a variety of situations. If an understanding is not apparent within the team there may be a lot of unintended miscommunication which can derail a project from the start. Mancini notes that protocols, appropriateness, monitoring, and feedback mechanisms must all be dynamically correct in this unique communication environment (Mancini, 2010).Trust is defined as reciprocal faith in others intentions and behavior. When dealing with a multitude of cultures in a virtual group it is important to understand that each culture has its own unique characteristics that function as a moral compass guiding the way they meet the challenges of life. Each group member must not assay but understand each of the beliefs of their fellow group members to help establish clear goals, a commitment to open com munication, and trust and accept the rules and procedures of the virtual team. Only when all parties involved in the virtual team seek not to judge but to understand (2011), can real success begin.Naish, Richard. (2009, October). Take the virtual lead. E. learning Age.This article talks about being an effective leader in a virtual team. Nash notes a 2001 study among students by Kayworth & Leider that found the most effective leaders demonstrate mentoring skills, understanding for others and empathy (Naish 2009). This is import to note as being a leader in a virtual team requires a different leadership technique than the traditional command and control style use in many co-location teams. Leaders must use trust over control in these virtual team environments because in many cases with the team members being in separate locations it will be difficult for a leader to oversee what is going on with the group at all times.The second part of this article is used to define the different st ages of trust that develop in a virtual team. Initial trust comes from team members personal characteristics, this type of trust can be re-enforced by team members sharing information about them. Naish notes a 1999 research study that found high-performing virtual teams spend up to one-half their time in the first two weeks exchanging social information (2009). Over time initial trust can erode in a virtual team, the next phase of trust in a virtual team is cognitive trust which will take the place of the eroding initial trust. cognitive trust is based on peoples experience with each other. It is a kind of trust that is earned not given. In a virtual team cognitive trust can be earned by prompt replies to emails, sticking to deadlines, attending virtual meeting on time, and following up on all of the promises that are made in a group.Neish concludes his article by giving three tips for being a successful leader on an effective virtual team. A leader must develop awareness of similar ities and differences in the team members (2009). Virtual leaders need to encourage team members to share information. This allows members to see how similar they are even though they are working far apart. A leader must watch out for misunderstandings (2009). Face-to-face meetings are important at the beginning of the project and at points during this allows a mutual understanding to develop and allows team members to build relationships with others. A leader must give appropriate skills and support (2009). Virtual leaders need to ensure all team members have essential virtual team skills self-management, communication skills, and inner-personal awareness. Leaders must also monitor performance, reward team outcomes, and make sure team member have the resources they need to be successful. It is a balance of all of these skills that make for an effective virtual leader.Stephen Morris. (2008). How to get real results from virtual teams Recognize that people, tasks and technology are d ifferent but equal. Human Resource Management International Digest, 16(4), 33-35.This article is all about making sure each member of a virtual group has the neat training with the technology used to make a virtual team successful. Stephen Morris first notes that while technology is very important it is not an end all solution to having a functional virtual team. Technology can only work properly when it is put to proper use by the people using it Morris says people who have had no formal sound or e-mail training can find themselves in a world where they spend hours dealing with the issues of technology and not focusing on the project at hand (Morris 2008).It is important for group members to have the proper training on the technology they are using to help the virtual team function. In many instances virtual teams are put in pressure situations, in these types of conditions, if a group leader has made the assumption that all members have had proper training the affect can be detri mental to the group. When team members are physical present with one another, especially in high pressure situations, they tend to monitor the impact of communication. In the fast-speed communication of the new digital age, people often transmit communication without taking into consideration the impact it may have.Morris next talks about intent versus impact, his definition of intent is as follows, Most virtual teams probably have an urgent needintent. We are surrounded by technology, feeling under pressure and often isolated. If no thought is applied, off go the e-mails like rocketswe are under pressure to deliver, right? There is unretentive time for small talk here. Telephone calls are to the point. They have to understand that I am in a hurry. But if we treat virtual-team members as clement doings and not human beings, they often delay the work flow (2009). The important thing to understand here is even thought technology is madcap the work that is being done in a virtual te am situation leaders cant view the people using the technology as technological pieces themselves. A successful virtual leader assures that all participants have the proper training in all of the technology used they can then balance the people, tasks, and technology usage, and recognize they are all different but not equal.While technology may not be the deliveryman it is thought by some, it is not the demon seen by others, it simply is what it is. The human element brings it to life and defines its use and impact on the world. With a little disquiet it can be turned into the most amazing enabler for co-creation and collaboration. With a very little carelessness, it can create total disconnect.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

In What Ways and to What Extent Was China Modernized During the Republican Period (1912-49)?

In what ways and to what extent was China modernized during the republican period (1912-49)? After the fall of Qing Dynasty in 1911, the unprecedented, new form of government emerged in China straight off. Whereafter the betrayal of the Republic of Yuan Shikai (1913-1916) and the turmoil of Warlordism (1916-27), China was in a relative stable situation till the Nationalist Government was established in Nanjing in 1928, a period first possible for either modernization effort.That is, most of the modernization efforts, both externally and versedly, which including diplomacy, financial, industry, education, of the Republican period (1912-49), were done in the Nationalist Government period, from 1928-37, and subsequently disturbed and make undoable by the Sino-Japanese War. The external modernizations made by the Nanjing Government were unprecedented, which revealed by the revival of tariff autonomy and recovery of conflicting concessions. Diplomatically, during the Nanjing Governme nt period, the tariff autonomy was re scoreed, to switch the fixed tariff of 5 percent ad valorem imposed after the Opium War in 1842.Adding to this, in 1928, two guiding principles in which treaties and agreement s that had expired would be abolish and renegotiated according to legal procedures. That is, the foreign powers agreed in principle to achieve up their consular jurisdiction. Furthermore, several municipal foreign concessions, including the one in Hankow, Kiukiang, Chinkiang, Weihaiwei, Amoy and Tientsin, were recovered. And in 1943 finally the United States and Britain voluntarily abolished all unequal treaties with China. The century-long humiliation upon the Chinese was finally abolished while China could gain a station in the foreign diplomatic map.Internally, political structure was modernized in terms of the clear establishment of separating powers as changed from the absolute Chinese monarchical rule. The dominant feature of the Nanjing Government was its five-yu an structure, including the Executive Yuan, the Legislative Yuan, the Judiciary Yuan, the Examination Yuan and the Control Yuan. Each Yuan owned their special political science in the Government politics. This fulfilled The Three Peoples Priciples, the Five-Power Constitution, the Fundamentals of National Reconstruction, proposed by Dr Sun Yixian.In 1928, the Nanjing Government also brought China into the Period of semipolitical Tutelage. Although the Executive Yuan was different to the Western practice, in terms of the organ was responsible to the party (KMT) and the president of the republic (Jiang Jieshi), basically, the political structure was modernized in the Nanjing period. Besides, people mind was modernized in terms of voicing their tones actively and bravely. The 1911 Revolution gave a new sense to the people that mass opinion could place a weigh in the society, which was unprecedented in Chinese history.This could be reflected by several mass movements since 1912, Chine se people were brave to voice their opinion upon social, mostly, and foreign affairs. The most notable were the May Fourth Incident in 1919, and the May 30th Atrocious Incident in 1925. Chinese people in the former successfully voiced their nationalism of which not accepting the unfair treatment in the Paris Peace Conference, used mass power to give pressure on the exiting government, forcing it to release strikers, and striking a general boycott on Japanese goods.The Chinese participated in both incidents were diverse, including students, workers and merchants alike. This showed the modernized, mature mind of Chinese people. Politics was modernizing in terms of the circulation of different opinion freely the emergence of the Nationalist fellowship and Communist Party. Although the Nationalist Party, the KMT (Kuomintang), was established and in power immediately after the 1911 Revolution, the rapid intellectual development was not barred from that.Amid those eagerness to acquire we stern ideologies and reforming China, different isms were introduced. Confronting to the relatively more capitalistic KMT, the CPC, the Communist Party of China, emerged at the same time. Until 1949, the two ideology-confronted parties were working in China, which showed a relatively modernized Chinese society that could allow different ideologies. Practically, many modernization efforts were made by the Nationalistic Government domestically. In the financial aspects In the industrial development aspects,In the education aspect, But all the modernizations mentioned above were constrained to a exceptional extent. This was mainly because the interference of internal and external upheavals the warlord periods and the Sino-Japanese War. These modernization efforts could only be done in the Nationalist Government period, from 1928-37, this confined the scope and the extent. Secondly, there was no any social and economic reform. Thirdly, all modernization efforts were confined to the coa stal areas, and untouched by the vast rural mass.Also the classes incurred in several mass movements were repay to the hard life in wars and no longer willing to voice their opinion. Fourthly, there were no modernizations on the majority population peasants. Fifthly, the multi party politics was never realized in China, and the introduction of constitution never materialized six years after 1928. Only external modernizations were realized and truly beneficial to Chinese, the majority Chinese. The internal material modernizations were only confined to the Nationalistic Government period, and limited places in China.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

American Psycho Book to Movie Essay

Allister Baudoin Mr. Jason Raush Lit. of Extreme Situations 8 April 2013 American Psycho Novel and picture verbalize Comparison After the release of Bret Easton Ellis American Psycho, and the critical response that soon followed, many would believe that a buck version of such a creatively gruesome novel would be an impossible task to undertake. The extended seemingly endless descriptions, stream of conscious narrative, countless scenes of grotesque violence, and not to mention a literary ban in both Germany and Australia argon just a few reasons why so many believed a celluloid could never exist.However in the spring of 2000, director Mary Harron defied the odds and transformed this controversial work from hardcover to the big screen. Remarkably a huge success, the film captures the weaving, often-satirical, themes of the book, while staying current to the not so hidden horrors of a 1980s New York yuppie turned serial killer Patrick Bateman. Where the book gave readers the eyes and insight of a warped Patrick Bateman, the movie displayed a more outward perspective, balancing the darkly comical with hints of insanity that built toward the unraveling of this American Psycho.Some may argue that serial killers are born with the indispensable urge to murder, while others believe these actions are a direct result of environmental culturing. The character of Patrick Bateman would justly cause anyone to question this notion. In the film, Mr. Batman, ingeniously depicted by Christian Bale, begins the film with a seemingly levelheaded temperament. This illusion is short lived however and is broken when a scene, mirroring that of the second chapter of the book, shows Batemans obsessively organic morning routine.The film quite accurately depicts the various products and processes that were read as lists upon lists of description within the novel. Another point in which Mary Harron illustrates the maddening obsessive tendencies of Bateman occurs during the often on e-sided dialogues about his favorite musical artists. Full chapters of the novel are dedicated these shallow ramblings that send readers into an almost absorbed state of psychosis.Although the film could not hold this exact effect, many of these lines were straight from the novel, except for the Phil Collins references, and were stated under a comical tone that stayed true to the satirical nature of the work. Each of these scenes shows the progression of a Patrick Bateman that has become less of a human and more a product of society. The greatest difference from book to film lies in the scenes of abundant violence.Although the film had to alter certain portions to receive an R not NC-17 rating, the movie, even with the old cuts in place, would still not even scratch the draw close of the horror and revolting actions found within the novel. Events like the killing of an innocent child at a zoo, the pieces of body left in his Hells Kitchen apartment, cannibalism, and other more disg usting ways of torturing women were not visually placed in the movie.Nevertheless many of them were hinted at throughout which allowed audiences to imagine the terrifying acts that Bateman partook in themselves, actors the ability to play with dialogue, and readers to notice the inner most references to scenes from the book. Not all violence and gore was left to the imagination however, but were subtly shown for example by a scrape on a womens back or by the image of a severed head tucked away inwardly of Batemans fridge until the climax where shots of former bodies are exposed during a chase seen with a women desperately trying to escape.All of the shots are creatively angled to show just enough violence to make you feel the impact of the act while crafting an air of tension that increases until he cracks. The progression of Patrick Batemans mental disfunction and the unreliability of the main characters perspective, hit its peak at the end of the film. Surreal scenes of confusion and dialogue began to cloud the interactions that Bateman had with those around him. A growing sense of requisite in his demeanor countered by the cold glare of the other characters gave a perfect bridge to the theme of the novel.Now that we see Bateman shocked that his sick acts have departed with out consequence, the audience begins to question whether or not his horrid acts are only mere imagination. The end of the book, and most of the novel, give readers the assumption that these acts must be too extreme to have actually happened. The conclusion of the film lets the wall reliability crash down with the realization that you may have just glimpsed into the idea of the main character. Just like in the book, audiences grasp that Bateman may just simply be more psychotic than outset perceived.The unraveling of his sophistication being the first sign brings question to the events that occurred and further notions of insanity. Although much of the story may have been in the mind of Patrick Bateman, the ideas and fantasies that were birthed their and why they came about, are the root of what both Bret Easton Ellis and Mary Harron are trying to being to question. Was it instilled in a man to have these desires, or was it a society that brought him to it?

P Evaluation

endure out a risk judgement In a health and social cargon scope using the Information you have planned with your class put together a risk assessment on the findings of the residential theater. MM- Assess the hazards identified in the health or social care compass Del- Make recommendations in relation to identify hazards to minimize the risks to the service user group Type of risk Risk caused Probability of hazard Severity of hazard Risk Factor How trick the risk be reduced/prevented?Water or any liquids of the floor. Service users and staff slithering and tripping on the water, resulting In Injury. 4 24 HIGH When there Is water or any liquids on the floor, stay by the spillage till another member of staff bring the warning wet floor sign. one time the sign has been put over the spillage, clean up the spillage to reduce the risk of someone slipping/tripping over. Fire Service users and staff suffering from getting Injured from burns, or Inhaling high dosages of commode from the fire. 7 14 MEDIUM command that alone fire alarms are working correctly, so they are able to detect a fire quickly. likewise ensure that all members of staff and service users cognize the fire safety procedures so they know the easiest and safest route out of the building to prevent themselves from getting injured. Also ensure that lifts are closed off and out of use, to prevent service users and staff from using them, and make further Injury.Incorrect use of medication Service users taking either too much medication or not enough medication or not the erect medication that will result in further injury. 3 Ensure that all medication within the residential home is clearly tagged with the name of the medication, and what the medication is used for to cure. Also ensure that all members of staff within the residential home Is fully trained of what medicines should be used and what they should be used for. Electricity appliances glass to smash, as strong as electrical appliance s blowing up and setting on fire. 4 8 LOW Ensure that all electrical appliances are tested regularly, to ensure that none of the electrical appliances are broken or wrong which may result in a fire. Food Food can become contaminated which can result in germs being spread and resulting in staff members and service users becoming ill. 2 Ensure that all members of staff wear clean suitable clothing such as gloves, hair bind up and blue plasters on when they have cut themselves as well as washing their work force regularly to prevent germs from being spread and food contamination from occurring.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Charlotte Doyle Character Analysis

The most characters that depict great change ar Charlotte, our protagonist, master key Jaggier, our antagonist, and former Second mate, Ketch. by dint of this tumultuous voyage, Charlotte metamorphoses Into a lady of great beauty, chieftain Jaggier deteriorates, and Ketchs duplicitous nature arises. Metamorphosis and change of angiotensin converting enzymeself occurs when one recognizes the first step which Is awareness, and the second which Is acceptance. From an egg to a butterfly, Charlotte Doyle truly transforms and metamorphoses Into a beautiful hu populace world that fights for justice and equality in a time where slavery, classicism, and racism revealed.Charlotte carriage changes through several choices and actions she takes. Firstly, Charlotte witnesses a horrifying panorama of maestro Jaggier thrashing and lashing her beloved friend Zachary, thus she finds out the lawful nature of Captain Jaggier. When he saw they were bloody he swore a savage oath, jumped forward, and tore the finish up from my hand, whirled about and began beating Zachary with such fury as I had neer seen, (pig 70). This changes her life because she admired Captain Jaggier and saw him as a father figure.Her whole impression of Captain gagger metamorphoses completely also because he chose Zachary, her beloved friend, to lash and cause extreme anguish to. She also learns to be more aware and slight naive. Secondly, Charlotte unexpectedly chooses to be discern a constituent of the crew thus climbs the mainmast this changes her life completely. Recollecting Awnings advice, I shifted my eyes and focused them on the ropes before me. Then, reaching as high as I could into one of the middle shrouds, and grabbing a ratline, I began to climb, (pig 84). Charlotte became a member of the crew by climbing the mainmast.Without Charlotte realizing, he was able to make her a spy for him. Also, he befriended Charlotte in order to prevent his death, and in order to stop the crew from si gn the round robin. Secondly, Captain Jaggier chooses to whip Zachary and this causes him deterioration where his life changed drastically. When he saw they were bloody he swore a savage oath, Jumped forward, and tore the whip from my hand, whirled about and began beating Zachary with such fury as I had never seen, (pig 70). When the beast emerged, Captain Jaggier deteriorated in Charlotte eyes, she belittled him, and her impression of him changed entirely.This also caused Charlotte to whip him, and this embarrassed him in bearing of the crew thus he deteriorated and weakened. He lost Charlotte, and hatred of the captain rose even higher(prenominal) amongst the crew. Thirdly, he chose to beat up Cranky to the point his arm had to be cut off, and this brings the crew against him. Captain Jaggier said Mr.. Cranks laboring arm was his by rights. Miss Doyle, Mr.. Cranky has but one arm now. He was that much beaten by Captain Jaggier, who, as he said himself, took the arm. I was first surgeon, wherefore carpenter to Mr.. Cranky, (pig 28).This changed his life because this is what made the crew sign the round robin and come against him. Captain Jaggier see severe deterioration and loss of power when all the crew came against him. This was the obviously the first step of his deterioration. Captain Jaggier deteriorates and warps through the tumultuous voyage. His loss of power and authority cause him to become insane and full of wrath. His crossness and extreme wrath causes him death when faced against Charlotte in a life or death situation. This comes to evince that a person that is unjust and cruel will always be defeated, and will always come to an end. Our enemy is motivated by hatred and will not stop planning more plots against until they are ultimately defeated, Timothy Murphy. We are only falsehood, duplicity, contradiction we both conceal and disguise ourselves from ourselves, Blaine Pascal. Ketch, a member of the crew, was once portrayed as a fearful m an with darted eyes, and turns out to be a man of great treachery, mischief, and trickery. His duplicitous nature arises as his choices and actions change his life. Firstly, Ketch decides to sign the round robin, and this causes change in his life. As for Mr..Ketch, since he seems to prefer serving you ratter tan me place ml In ten Directorates master Nee wall De more comforts position of second mate, thus vacated, I give to Mr.. Johnson. He at least had the dogs wit not to sign your round robin, (pig 76-77). Ketch signed the round robin and this changed his life because he lost his position as second mate he lost the loyalty of the captain. Secondly, Ketch hides Zachary in the brig and this changes his life. Ketch brings me food and water every day, he continued. The food isnt as good as what I would remove prepared, but enough to keep me alive.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Realism Naturalism Modernism

During this literary period, notable African American writers contributed o this diverse array Of literature. African American writers of this period were a lot engaged in bitter disagreement over the form and functions of African American expression, over the obligations of black-market writers to their publications, and even over how such publics were to be identified. (94) By tackling issues that dealt with identity, sexual activity, social tensions, knowledgeable confessions, gender and gender roles, etcetera He writers of this period sought to give a certain social literary reality to this vast style of writing. Modernism depicts a strong internal break with tradition style or issue that aims to break with classical and traditional forms and attach modern ides. James Baldwin, a notable contributor to the realism, naturalism, and modernity era, pulled from personal experiences to formulate writings. Line king the most intimate aras of his own experience with the broade st questions of national and ball-shaped density. (390) With early life events such as his struggles with poverty, religious indoctrination, the estrangement from his step founding father, and identifying his sexuality, Baldwin managed to connect modern topics by showing how they connect with the traditional ideals adopted by golf-club. In his literature he attempts to show, through his characters, how individuals fit to the changing world as well as the changing time. Baldwin novel Giovanni inhabit, displays the literary subject of modernity through themes such as sexuality and sexual identity.Baldwin uses an array of characters in this novel to express how sexuality and sexual identity is neither homosexual nor heterosexual. It is neither black nor white. Baldwin purposely chooses not to disclose the feed of the characters in this novel, in order to find a universal story. Romance and do it can be experienced regardless of what someone identifies themselves as. The tradit ional ideals that some characters, especially the protagonist David, struggles with through bulge the novel, show how social labels effect certain ideas as either being considered right or wrong.The main conflict of Giovanni Room concerns Davits sexual identity. Defining his sexuality or accepting that he likes men as well as women plagues the entire story. David wants to love women, because that is what society and family believes is morally correct. David is sexually attracted to men. By accepting this fact, in his mind, would devalue his masculinity as well as shame the values of his family and society. There are many reasons that contribute to Davits internal conflict with his sexuality. The largest reason can be found in Davits relationship with his father.In the novel, David has many flashbacks of his life. His mother passes when David is rough five years old. Davits father raises him and his Aunt Ellen lives with them as well. David describes his father as a calm man, rea l slow to anger. An adolescent memory that David remembers greatly about his father are the cocktail parties that his father throws at their house. He says that his father is very sociable then, pouring drinks and flirting with women. One eight, Davits father and his Aunt Ellen argue because his father returns home drunk and being out with women once again.His Aunt Ellen states that David is flexing up and his father should be more careful about the activities he involves himself in around David. David, until this point, regards nothing of his father and his relationships with other Women. subsequently this point, he begins to look at his father differently and the women he encounters. Davits father responds to Ellen during the argument, that all he wants is for David to grow up and be a man. This is one of the first instances where we see that being tit a fair sex or many women equates as the qualifier of being a man.This expression of sexuality that Davits father states leadi ng to David to battle with his own sexuality. In the beginning chapter of the novel, David befriends a guy by the name of Joey. The have a sleep over at Joeys house and begin to horse play and wrestle as boys do. The cardinal go to be intimate, but are awaken by Joey saying that he has been bitten by a bed bug. David teases him and they play fight which leads the two to kiss and make love. David awakes in the morning admiring Joeys body. Suddenly after realizing how much smaller Joeys body compares o his and realizing that Joey is a boy, his feelings then change.David feeling ashamed thinks of what his own father would think as well as Joeys parents if the two were caught in bed together. He leaves and from that day on when he sees Joey he is cruel to him, picking on him to please his new group of friends as well as proving to himself in a way that he is not homosexual. David does not seem to be at quiescence with his sexuality. Even when in a relationship with his fiance Bella, she eventually tells him that he seems withdrawn especially small-arm the two are being intimate with each other.At one mint in the novel, David meets Giovanni and he tells Giovanni that he has never been with a man. David knowing that he has told a lie says to himself that, People are too mingled to be treated so lightly. Am too various to be trusted (5) Not solely is David in denial about his sexuality, he does not even trust himself with someones heart. There are times in the novel that after David has sex with men (Giovanni and Joey) he begins to think about his father as well as the other partys family. Imagining what they will think of two men being intimate with each other.This is another continuation of how societal views and family morals override David being at peace with his own sexuality. season in Paris, David involves himself with a community of homosexual men in which he considers his friends. These men take him out to bars as well as sometimes helping him financi ally. Through this group of friends he eventually meets his lover Giovanni. While at a bar one night, Davits friend Jacques notices how comfortable Giovanni and David are together. He pulls David to the side and Jacques tells David that he looks like something in a vision.He tells him that this is an important day for him. You re lucky that what is fortuity to you now is happening now and not when you are forty, or something like that, when there would be no hope for you and you would simply be destroyed (66). David pretends he doesnt know what is going on and Jacques presses the point by asking if he will write a letter to Hell to tell her about Giovanni. David tells Jacques that he finds Jacques life despicable and Jacques responds that he could say the same of Davits life. In that David is not really being innocent with whom he truly is inside and that is despicable itself.David asks if there is not some better way or him than to enjoy himself with young boys in the dark. Jacqu es tells him not to pretend that he too has not been with men in the dark. Jacques tells David that Giovanni affection for him should make him happy. Instead, he is ashamed. David says that he doesnt understand Giovanni kind of friendship, Jacques tells David, Love him. Love him and let him love you. Do you think anything else under heaven really matters? (98). Throughout the text Baldwin displays instances in which Davits desires and sexuality are shaped not by him, but by society.Davits character battles with what his ether will think of him, what society will see him as, and not by what his mind and body desire. Modernism explores ideals such as quirkiness and rids them of the traditional views that society sets to normalize.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Sample Charter

The various cost include building materials, landscaping and safety equipment, shipping, labor, temporary housing, and office facilities, travel, administrative expenses, staffing, training, and stocking of inventory. Project Manager commode Tare, 011-52-444-123-1234,john. emailprotected Com Project Sponsor Alex R. Fitzgerald, CEO tip Home Improvements, emailprotected Com Project Objectives Deploy Acmes capabilities to meet the commercial and esoteric construction market demands in the Mexico City area.Expand into international markets to meet the competition head-on and eat them, not only at home, but also abroad. To meet this goal and compete effectively Acme mustiness aerofoil its first enclose in this major metropolitan area inside 12 months. To open this store within a year, Acme volition build a project team that communicates effectively, operates efficiently, and is experienced in international ventures. The project team exit construct a KICK sq Ft structure, with an special ask sq Ft of exterior space for tend products.The stores design must excel in reenforcement each of Acmes five core business areas plumbing/electrical supplies, building materials, hardware and tools, seasonal/garden/yard, and paint/wall coverings. The project team will construct a comprehensive plan upon which they will base execution. This plan encompasses all details from site preparation through hiring and training. The project team will carry the company up to opening day. It is critical that the team stay on task and on time. Approach Establish a cross-cultural team of Acme corporate personnel from the U.S. And local Acme De Mexico staff to coordinate the project. Conduct competitive analysis of home improvement stores in Mexico City. Develop store design. Develop detailed construction schedule. Construct and finish store. Plan hiring requirements. Prepare hiring and training plan. Establish submit chain plans. Develop advertising, promotion, and merchandisi ng plan. Train employees in compliance with Acme corporate policies, standards, procedures, and provide precise job activity training. Plan and execute store grand opening.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Hamburger Hill Essay

The entire mountain is a rugged, uninviting wilderness blanketed in double- and triple-canopy jungle, dense thickets of bamboo, and waist-high elephant grass. Local Montagnard tribesmen called Ap Bia the mountain of the crouching beast. LTC Weldon Honeycutt, commander of the 3d Battalion, 187th base (the Rakkasans), called it Hill 937. The Soldiers who fought there dubbed it Hamburger Hill. The ? ght on Hamburger Hill occurred during Operation Apache Snow, the second part of a tercet-phased campaign intended to destroy North Vietnam Army (NVA) bases in the treacherous A Shau Valley.The American and southwesterly Vietnamese units participating in Apache Snow knew, based on existing recognition and previous experiences in the A Shau, that they were in for a tough ? ght. Beyond that, however, they had little evidence as to the enemys actual strength and dispositions. Masters of camou? age, the NVA completely concealed their bases from aerial surveillance. When the NVA moved, they did so at night along trails covered by triple-canopy jungle, again confounding observation from above.They effected their command and control mainly by runner and wire, leaving no electronic signature for the Americans to monitor or trace. Technology, therefore, provided scant assistance to the American battalion commander trying to see the enemy during Apache Snow. He had to generate his own tacticalintelligence. Patrols, captured equipment, installations, documents, and occasionally prisoners provided flake commanders with the raw data from which to draw their assessment of the enemy order of battle and dispositions. Gathering this information took time, though.Moreover, intelligence about the enemys strength and dispositions did not necessarily illuminate his commanders intent. It took days to ascertain this, and the learning experience proved decidedly unpleasant for the Americans. On 11 May, Honeycutt dispersed his Rakkasans and eroded the vicinity to the north and northwes t of Ap Bia Mountain. When Bravo Company made heavy contact with some NVA young in the day, Honeycutt adjusted his judge of the enemys strength from a few trail watchers to a reinforced platoon or even a confederation.The Rakkasans could still deal with a force that size, but they would drive home to concentrate to do so. For the next three days, Honeycutt fought the mountain and the NVA to bring his scattered companies together for a unified battalion attack. Despite the fact that, since the initial assault, no company was more than about 1,500 meters from the crest of the mountain, it took twain days to consolidate the battalion for a three-company assault.Time and again, the American infantrymen found themselves hampered as much by the topography as by the enemy. The rugged terrain slowed dismounted movement to a crawl. Between 12 and 14 May, for example, Delta Company was virtually immobilized when it went down a steep ravine and was caught there by the enemy. In one grue ling ? ve-hour period, the company wakeless to advance a total of only 500 meters. The steep, mud-covered slopes, more than the enemy, kept this company from ful? lling Honeycutts intent.In the end, the troops had to abandon their attack and withdraw the way they had come. These three days were a period of intensely unpleasant discovery learning for Honeycutt and his men. Map reconnaissance and helicopter over-? ights did not indicate that his initial aim of maneuver was impractical. It took Delta Companys three-day ordeal to do so. Though Honeycutt had a long and distinguished bear witness as a combat commander in both Vietnam and Korea, he underestimated Ap Bia Mountain and the NVA facing him.Although his estimate of the enemy strength was incorrect, his miscalculation was not immediately apparent to him or to any of the American leadership. It took three days of assaults by Bravo and Charlie Companies, each bloodily repulsed, before the situation became clearer. The enemy was stronger than anticipated, much stronger than company strength, and he grew more powerful every night as he received reinforcements from Laos. The NVA commanders demonstrated tenacity and willingness to replace heavy losses indicated he intended to put up a stiff ? ght for Hill 937 (Scalard).

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Organizational socialization mini ethnograhy Assignment

Organizational socialization mini ethnograhy - Assignment ExampleIt is demonstrated in the ways how power and data move through its progressive tense system, and how bound arrive aters are towards aggregate destinations.I am committed to working with people and helping them to understand their problems as l have a sympathetic and caring nature, as well as the baron to empathize and win the trust of people from all kinds of backgrounds. With a strong desire to be a basic ingredient in bring about a better and sustainable change, l ever so aspired to be a social worker.I chose Peace Corps for the position of Administrative Officer, because of its turn up record of long standing service to humanity. The Peace Corps started its mission to 1960, when then Senator John F. Kennedyurged university studentsto work and be a source of peace by living and functioning in developing countries. With to a greater extent than 200,000 workers, it is an agency administered by the federal governm ent and aims at achieving world peace and friendship (Peace Corps).The Practical deliberate considers organization closely linked with broader society and strives for conflict resolution by cooperation of labor and management. It is based on the notion of development of work to achieve competence, consistency and specialization with simplification.Interpretive view emphasizes on entity mental synthesis as well as smooth functioning of a group and human associations in gauging productivity. The middle features of the Interpretive View approach are participatory management of a distinct individual working efficiently in a group.Critical and Post Modern views are based on the belief that the organization is an adaptive system which has to adjust to changes in its environment. Critical and Post Modern views focus on developingthesocio-technical structure,and handlingcontingency situations efficiently.It is a dynamic methodology that happens when a unique individual accepts bracing or changed responsibility inside an organization. The

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Discussion 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discussion 2 - Essay ExampleOpportunities Most likely, MIT chose to create MIT OCW to draw more candidates to the schoolhouse and to keep previous school-age childs and alumni skills sharp. MIT student are kn take in for being smart top of the line candidates for corporate America. Knowledge is very fundamental and there are so many benefits of the site. The top five favorites are the following 1).Those who do not want to register for school can per practice session the site and learn applicable information to give in the job force.2). Professors and educators alike can utilize the information to shadow classes or lectures they may birth to teach, financi each(prenominal)y it does not cost because there is no registration fee. 3) There are no prerequisites to use MIT Open Course devastate materials. MIT OCW is not a distance learning, credit bearing or leg granting initiative there are no prerequisites to use MIT OCW materials. 4) You do not down to speak English. MIT OCW ma terials infer into non English languages. However, any MIT OCW materials translated into other languages from the original English must be accompanied by the MIT disavowal regarding the materials. 5) Downloadable video files are operational to save to disk or hard drive. Some of the videos are available on YouTube in flash streaming format and links to the videos are on iTunesU which requires an Apples free iTunes application. Students and professors alike both benefit from the site. However, those who do not benefit are from the site are those who may want to utilize the information as an accredited learning experience and may not list it as such when applying for employment opportunities. They publish 50 new courses every year and modify 100 older courses with new materials every year so that the individual can check rearwards for updates. That is what this site does to the general body of knowledgerepresented in the courses taught by MIT. Even though all of the course materia ls for MIT Sloan courses are free to everyone on line, they should one want to attend Sloan because it is a prestigious emblem educational experience one that does not have to cease but the success can make over time. Discussion MIT Open Course Ware is free and requires no registration. It is good for high school students and educators because you can browse by department or check highlights for high school. MIT Open Course Ware (OCW) is a web-based publication of virtually all MIT course content. OCW is open and available to the world and is a unending MIT activity. OCW is a publication of the course materials that support the dynamic classroom interactions of an MIT education it is not a stage granting or credit bearing initiative. You as the individual have the opportunity of working at your own pace. To find out what courses are available, a site overview is available for MIT Open Course Ware. The individuals also have the option of browsing courses by department by utilizin g the advance search to locate a peculiar(prenominal) course or topic. The benefit of this is that there is no registration or enrolment process because OCW is not a credit bearing or degree granting initiative. However, each course published requires an investment of $10,000 to 15,000 to lay in course materials from faculty in order to ensure proper licensing from open sharing and format materials for world(a) distribution bottom line you have the ability to receive free lecture

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Lowering the Drinking Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lowering the imbibition Age - Essay ExampleThe argument goes like this Our current deglutition get on forces young people to booze in private, so binge drinking of serious alcoholic drink is on the rise and can be deadly. Lower the drinking age and kids will choose to drink low-alcohol beer openly--and safely. Teenagers want to drink because its a forbidden fruit. (Drinking While Young, 11) According to the proponents of bring down the drinking age, it would not be such(prenominal) a big publication if drinking alcohol were legal at eighteen. On the contrary, to them, it would even assistant in the reduction of the number of teenage drinkers as those under twenty one would be less(prenominal) likely to drink. Following the debates on the minimum-age laws and policy change in the linked States between 1970 and 1973, half of the states in the US lowered the legal age to eighteen. The legislation was viewed as enlightened and forward-looking. It was believed that if consuming a lcohol would retreat the symbolic significance of being grown-up, young people might learn to drink moderately and more than wisely than their elders. Furthermore, most teenagers had been drinking anyway, despite their inability to purchase alcoholic beverages. (Cohen, 33) Therefore, the arguments in favor of lowering the drinking age are influential and these are further supported by several inquiry evidences. However, it is also important to comprehend that the opponents of such an argument also have crucial inquiry evidences to experiment their point. They point out that there has been reported rise in binge drinking as teenagers progressively turn to hard liquor and prove that minors cannot be allowed to drink. Therefore, this exploratory essay aims at comprise the two sides of the argument on the topic lowering the drinking age and attempts to make a logical conclusion on the issue. One of the most thoroughly researched areas of social issues in the modern American soci ety has been the controversial issue of lowering the drinking age and there have been vital researches on the Minimum Legal Drinking Age. The Minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) is the most well-studied alcohol control policy in the United States. The intention of this policy is to lower alcohol use and its associated problems among youth As a result of research evidence indicating that traffic crashes among youth increased following lowering of the legal age, a citizens effort began goad states to raise the MLDA back to age 21. (Wagenaar and Toomey, 206) It was during the early 1970s that a trend toward lowering the MLDA to age 18, 19 or 20 was most prominent in the United States. However, following a number of research evidences proving the pitfalls of lowering drinking age, all the states established an age-21 MLDA by the year 1988. This act of increasing the drinking age across several states provided researchers with different natural experiments to evaluate the effects of these policy changes on alcohol economic consumption and related problems among youth. However, the debate over the MLDA has become one of the most important discussions of the day and a probatory issue in this debate has been if increasing the drinking age can in reality burn alcohol-related problems in society. In order to determine the overall

Monday, May 13, 2019

See the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

See the attachment - Essay ExampleMainstream economists believe that producers unremarkably employ the cheapest input method while the consumers substitute towards spending on products that are manufactured by cheaper input methods. Mainstream economists posit that crunch may not adapt its supply in conjunction with the demand but a flexible market mechanism in the labour market as substantially as in the goods and financial market may equate the number of business organizations available with the number of job seekers. The audience for this musical genre are manufacturers and the students who are interested in understanding the labour and the commodity markets. Manufacturers would incessantly want to understand the best mix for labour in a particular industry so as to employ the most appropriate and cost effective mix in production. For academic conceptions, the students and different people interested in the economic activities may be interested in understanding the partn ership between labour and production. This genre is very informative as it informs about the labour market race with production. It highlights how market mechanisms in the labour market affect technique of production and finally the result of the labour input. This genre attempts to explain an economic phenomenon, which most people do not understand. An economic expert who has a deep insight of activities taking place in the labour market female genitalia therefore salvage the genre. 2 Economy is dependent on raptus, taxes, poverty, education, environmental preservation and immigration. These factors are interrelated and play an intrinsical part in the result of economy. There are various challenges facing the factors determining economic growth rate. For instance, there is a problem between expansion of roads and transportation system and the need to cherish the environment, which is also an important economic aspect. Transportation is an important aspect of resource distrib ution and should therefore be evenly distributed. However, because of inability to expand it imposed by factors such as financial constraint development a centralized transportation location may be very useful in ensuring beseeming distribution of resources. Environmental pollution may hinder economic growth but since there should be economic activities going on regardless of environmental challenges, few of the activities such as housing and transportation may be allowed to ensure minimal pollution of environment. Education is another significant factor that can catapult economic growth but because it is a scare resource, the politics should mostly concentrate on educating children living in poverty because the rich can afford their childrens education. In fact, due to scarcity of educated individuals, educated immigrants may just feel the gap and produce quality. The audience for this genre is policymakers, government workers, students and players in an economic growth sector. Policymakers and government workers would utilize this information to understand economic drivers that can suspensor a countrys or a regions economies. Additionally, economic students may also use the genre as a good source of information regarding economic growth and development. The purpose of this genre is to inform the audience about the main economic drivers, their impact and significance in the economy. The genre highlights different factors affecting economic growth

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Organizational Behavior and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational Behavior and Leadership - Essay ExampleFrom the discussion it is clear thatthe director of that shaping must be able to recognize the unique perspective of the new employee in dictate to manage a better working relationship with that employee. This understanding of employee behaviors in pose to improve organisational in effect(p)ness is known as organizational behavior.Management of the company needs to be fully advised of the basic goals and objectives of the company in order to implement the principles behind any organizational behavior. Some of the main(prenominal) objectives for the application of principles include understanding the employees nature, understanding the organizational culture, developing effective leaders, developing good teams, and amplification the productivity.This paper highlights thatvirtually all multinational organizations have different managers, which include marketing manager, accounts manager, human pick manager, and plant manag er but hardly any organization has an organizational behavior manager. The reason is that organizational behavior is not an area of responsibility or a business function rather it is a perspective, which provides a set of information that managers of all departments need to carry out their job responsibilities in an effective way.The study of organizational behavior provides insights into all job related activities to the managers. Managers can use the information in many ways to improve their efficiency. Understanding of organizational behavior athletic supporters mangers understand their own motives and behaviors in order to use them in various decision-making processes and workplace communications (Luthans 2002).Greenberg (2008) found that managers deals with many people within an organization for different purposes. An understanding of attitudinal processes, individual differences, group dynamics, intergroup dynamics, organization culture, and power and political behavior can h elp managers handle such interactions more effectively (Griffin & Moorhead 2010, p. 7). Organizations expect their employees to work in teams in order to increase organizational productivity and efficiency. Groups are always

Saturday, May 11, 2019

INTERNATIONAL_BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

INTERNATIONAL_BUSINESS - Essay ExampleCompanies investing in foreign markets argon ultimately inhibited by the underlying antipathy of the local firms and dearth of local traditions and norms awareness thus suffer constraints owing to their alien status. There are already many established foreign firms that demand apparently penetrated the market hence entrust offer ready competition but also offer up us with an insight of the market strength. Peng et al (2009) through their integrated global trade model plan two approaches in discerning global industry frameworks. These are the institution-based outlook in which overseas enterprise corporations concentrate on studying the domestic trade situation and the resource-based outlook whereby the corporation uses its customary hawkish advantages like advanced equipment or merchandise to add a toehold in the domestic markets.China as one of the top growth emergent markets offer a vastly developed latent computer programme for establi shing an global market to cater for the many foreign travellers including investors and tourists in addition to the local traders. This will earmark the firm a viable entry point into the nascent ASEAN regional market for ABC PLC. jibe to Porter (2009), a firms external competitive advantage is mostly dependent on location of the business. He observes that even with the advent of globalisation the cost of doing business in China has comprehended due to high energy and other logistical expenses. Beizhong (2009) cites three criterion used by firms intending to contingency into foreign markets. These include the competitive ability in the international market, the competitive advantages and competitive risks (Pg.2). International organic evolution will enhance our hotel chain growth by cushioning the current economic recession in our other ventures with the sustained growth always prevalent in China. The marketing model to be followed will be as outlined in Bothma (2008)

Friday, May 10, 2019

BP Seen takeover target after settlement as value trails Essay

BP Seen takeover target after settlement as value trails - Essay ExampleThe associations reserves ar worth $ 7 a barrel while its rival nail is worth $14. The companys securities industry value is the least compared with the other big four companies. The 50% sold accounted for about two tierce of the companys oil production. The assets were in exchange of $12.3 billion cash and 12% stock in Rosneft, a Russian oil corporate. Rosneft is expected to also acquire the remaining 50% stock to assume full ownership. concord to the London Business School, the selling of its assets, as well as, expensive settlements for suits related to the oils spill damages is alike to a takeover. The move, as well as, the oil spill tragedy, makes PB weak and its competitors including Royal Dutch Shell may bid for more stake. According the companys Chief Executive, in an interview, the reduced companys size may lead to a takeover attempt. The Chief Executive also uncover the companys expected short- term and long-term plans meant to spur growth. The plans include raising reinvigorated projects margins and event back shareholders funds. The shareholders arrive also been rewarded by a 12.5 % increase in dividends paid in the 2012 third quarter. Additionally, due to the importance of the company to the United Kingdom, the government may oppose any move meant to work out a merge or acquisition. The company is one of the UK economy backbone employs a large balance wheel of the countrys population and earns the government huge revenues in terms of taxes. Among the companys plans, there is a defense strategy following speculations that the company may be taken over. Many investors are disported in the companys shares because of their low value. A takeover would be of benefit to the shareholders who would be able to recover some(prenominal) of their invested money. The company has liquidity problems, and the only option left of fighting for its choice in the market is through a takeover or selling of some of its assets. However, selling some of the assets is may be a dangerous move as it may result to bankruptcy of the unassailable thus requiring it to dissolve. Additionally, it may be difficult to raise capital through debt securities, for example, bonds because of the risk associated with the company. The rate of interest would be significantly high since the financial institution would consider the risk. It would be of benefit to the new owner because of the valuable assets and human capital that the oil company holds. Since it would be an entirely different company, no new suits would be expected and, therefore, the new owner will easily turn the nearly collapsing company into a global profitable company. If the new trader would then stop the BPs shares trading, immediately after the purchase, the market price would go up. Finn states that the value of the stock would go up because of decrease in demand (131). Additionally, if the new owner would b e another oil company, the benefits would be even more. The market share and dominance would go up. This in turn, would increase the companys profitability and market value. A merger would also be of benefit to the current shareholders. Their stock in the company has declined significantly since the oil spill disaster. In addition, they have not been getting the returns that made them invest in the company. A merger will inject