Data Analysis On Identifying Key Analysis Skills, Student...

Results of Data Analysis Data Analysis Techniques Used When analyzing the data the focus was on identifying key analysis skills, student performance and the amount of instruction given. The survey data was compiled and organized into those three categories for further analysis. The 4 step analysis was graded according to a rubric (see Table 1). The scores were tallied and categorized and placed into four performance groups, 0-2 points demonstrate beginning analysis skills, 3-4 basic, 5-6 proficient and 7-8 mastery level. The analysis shows student performance and mastery of analysis skills. Results of Analysis Teachers were asked which skills were needed for map analysis on a numerical scale 1-5, with 5 being critical for mastery. According to Table 2, educators value map and graph analysis skills. When doing a map or graph analysis it is important for students to have foundation skills to build upon. Students must be able to correctly identify the map type and title, and in order to answer questions they must also know how to identify and read a key. Educators also ranked higher order thinking skills just as critical for analysis skills. Educators believe that being able to independently discus the data with no outside prompts, being able to recognize what factors influence and caused the data and what effects the data will have are all crucial for students to master. Table 2 Skills needed for map analysisShow MoreRelatedLearning Skills At A School Or Life Skills1609 Words   |  7 PagesThere is always a point in life, when an individual will experience learning. Whether it is academics at a school or life-skills at home, a lesson will be taught. For example, students in a classroom during lecture will grasp the concept of the subject in various forms. 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Technology Is Transforming Us Economy - 1717 Words

Technology is Transforming the U.S economy A Review of the Literature Over the past decades, technology, social and economic changes have revolutionized the structure of the American community. Every day the technology is changing, new inventions and new knowledge are developing. The transformation that is happening is changing the life of many families in the United States. These changes are for a better future. However, the cost is that many institutions and business are being left behind. People, companies, and institutions are feeling the importance of this technology changes, that is why many businesses are spending more time and energy in gaining new skills and knowledge about the new technology that is encroaching our life. Nobody knows what new technology will come out tomorrow. Some people are unaware of the importance of the new technology. Every time some advantage is available to keep learning about something, it is a good idea to take advantage of it. This always will benefit the company or us. The research will continue expose how technology has changed our economy, what companies do to be updating with the newest software’s and the new inventions. The research will focus on the following four questions: 1. What technology is changing the US economy? 2. What businesses do to remain competitive with the rapid development of technology? 3. What impact has the internet in our economy? 4. How machines are taking over the humans? It is very important people,Show MoreRelatedSales Management Paper1212 Words   |  5 Pages Ford Simintiras, 2003). The organization selected here, for understanding sales management is IBM. Management Techniques IBM is a multinational computer, technology and IT consulting corporation. It’s headquarter, is situated in Armonk, North Castle, New York, United States. 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Corporate Responsibility and Governance

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Responsibility and Governance. Answer: Introduction On 20 April 2010, the incident of BP Oil Spilling took place in the Gulf of Mexico. Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform, was responsible for this particular incident. The platform was responsible for blowing out a wellhead in the Gulf of Mexico; the incident took place around 40 miles towards the southeast of Louisiana coastline line. British Petroleum multinational gas and oil company, initially, although had claimed that the spill that will take place would affect the environment in a minimal way. The incident although turned out to be the biggest offshore oil spill incident in United States of America. BP, although was warned by many of the independent scientists (Brennan 2013). The scientists asked BP to not to set up the instrument on the ocean floor. British Petroleum being the multinational oil and gas company, although did not pay heed to any of those warnings and today the environment and the ecology of the world is paying the price of this ignorance. 69 days after the i ncident took place, the well was leaking out 3, 00,000 litres of oil each day. The experts, who had look at the footage of the leakage, are of the opinion that the amount is at least 3 or 5 times more than that. The Ethical Issue Related to Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico United Kingdom based company, British Petroleum or the BP is a multinational oil and gas company that operates in more than 80 countries (Ritchie, Crotts, Zehrer and Volsky 2013). The company produces around 3.4 million barrels of oil each day and is the third largest energy producing company in the world. BP is responsible for exploration, production as well as for the distribution and the refining of the oil. The company with such a grand image should have achieved the summit easily, but the 2010 explosion or the spilling of the oil changed the whole image of the organization. (Figure 1: The Areas Affected by the BP Oil Spill Source: Brennan 2013 ) The explosion, as mentioned earlier, is the largest oil spill in USA, which made the Obama government investigate the matter. Therefore, the government set up a commission, to identify the causes behind this particular matter. The commission soon found out, the organization along with its partners as well as the government made certain mistakes, which they would have easily avoided. The three parties, if they would not have committed these mistakes then they would have easily avoided the explosion, that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico (Bond 2013). The particular explosion or the incident, made the wildlife around the Gulf of Mexico suffers a lot. The oil spill affected the reputation of BP in the global market. BPs reputation, although was affected in the year 2010 as well. During this year, in Texas, an accident took place in the refinery, which took the life of around 15 people and almost 180 were injured (Issacharoff and Rave 2013). Later investigation proved that the company was focusing on two things at that time. The two things were high production and cost cutting. Therefore, these two factors lead to the serious deterioration of safety regulations that are followed in the refinery. Next year, BPs reputation was again affected when 2, 00,000 gallons of crude oil was spilled in the Alaskan tundra. The pipelines of BP was responsible for this particular act, the investigation that later took place, proved that the company had not gone by the rules and the laws of United States (Horowitz 2014). The law states that pipeline s should go through regular and proper inspection as well as cleaning process. Thus, these two incidents proved that the organization had failed in taking ethical decisions; and the BP executives had been blamed for that particular reason. The two big incidents or accidents could not bring in any big changes in the organizational structure of BP (Boopathy, Shields and Nunna 2012). The internal and the external regulations encouraged the risk taking as well as the cost cutting measures taken by the organization. The management philosophy too encouraged the cost cutting and the risk taking measures adopted by the organization (Michel, Owens, Zengel, Graham, Nixon, Allard, Holton, Reimer, Lamarche, White. and Rutherford 2013). The scholars and the researchers believe that the incident violated the theory of Utilitarianism. According to this ethical theory of John Stuart Mill, greatest utility is there, only if large number of people are happy with the action. Mill refers that an action could be called the best action if it results in the maximization of the happiness of the greatest number of people. Mill is of the opinion that if to bring happiness for the mass, if one person has to sacrifice his/her life then that is acceptable as well. Therefore, if one follows Mills utilitarian philosophy then one can say that BP oil spill incident does not go by this particular theory (Arnold, Beauchamp and Bowie 2012). Rather this incident or explosion is very against the Mills utilitarian theory because it had not only polluted the environment, but had caused death of the human beings at the same time. The particular accident or the explosion would never be supported by the Deontology theory by Emanuel Kant. According to Kant if a person has moral intention, then the consequences of the actions that are being made by him/her should not be given importance (Bentham 2014). The particular theory emphasis on the moral intention of the action, the moral consequences of the actions are not given much importance. Therefore, the BP oil spill accident does not fall this particular ethical theory at the same time. The multinational petroleum company, carried on with their action because of two definite purposes. One is high production and the second is cost cutting. Thus, the organization did not have any moral intention; rather they had a profitable intention in their mind (O'Sullivan, Smith and Esposito 2012). According to few scholars and the critics the action of British Petroleum that caused the major oil spill in the Gulf Mexico, is neither moral nor is it immoral. According to these few critics, the organization did not have any intention to dig the well inside the ocean. The organization also did not want to blow the wellhead; everything that happened was an accident (Liska 2013). Therefore, it can be said the actions that were carried out without any intention of causing any harm to the society or to the environment. Thus, it can be said that it is neither moral nor is it immoral. The critics are of the opinion that if the ethical theory of Kant is followed for this particular incident then this particular incident has certain morality or ethics related to it. The critics believe that after the incident took place BP carried out few philanthropic actions. The philanthropic actions that are being carried out by the organization proved that the company had certain good intentions. Therefore, they are following these good intentions and carrying out the philanthropic tasks (Mayes, Bracey, Aguilar and Allen 2015). Thus, the actions or their thoughts could be considered as moral, going by the Kants definition of Deontology theory. The particular philanthropic or the clean-up method that has been adopted by BP is not considered as moral or immoral according to many other critics or scholars. The other critics and the scholars believe that BP carried out the clean-up action to gain their lost reputation. Therefore, they had used the human beings as a means to come to a possible end, which will help them to get back their reputation (Beever and Hess 2016). It is true that with respect to Kants Deontology theory critics and scholars have difference in their opinion. They, although, believed that only Kants theory could provide possible ethical solution to this problems. According to them, since the organization did not have any negative intention of blowing the wellhead therefore, it should not be considered as either moral or immoral. The others believe that Mills theory of utilitarianism could not be used in this particular case because here Mill had talked about the action of only one person. Therefore, the action of BP should not be judged with respect to the utilitarian theory, because here the actions are the result of the action carried out by a collective group of people. Conclusion Thus, the ethical issues that are related to BP oil spilling incident or accident is debatable. Many people feel that the actions are immoral, while other feels that they are neither moral nor they are immoral. Therefore, the debate continues, although the particular incidents have changed the lives of many living beings. The dolphins, living in the coast of Gulf of Mexico are the worst sufferer of all. The incident although, warned the US government and they became alert and today the independent companies are careful about the risk management issues that are related to it. The other issues that came to the forefront with this particular incident include the lack of training program that is being provided to the employees. The ignorance towards the health and the safety measures that are being laid by the government of the United States. The particular incident made aware of these facts and the government more concern. They became more careful, when it came to regulating the energy producing companies like British Petroleum. References Arnold, D.G., Beauchamp, T.L. and Bowie, N., 2012. Ethical theory and business. Pearson Higher Ed. Beever, J. and Hess, J.L., 2016. Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: An Ethics Case Study in Environmental Engi-neering. Bentham, J., 2014. Deontology; or, The Science of Morality.: In two volumes. Adegi Graphics LLC. Bond, D., 2013. Governing disaster: the political life of the environment during the BP oil spill. Cultural anthropology, 28(4), pp.694-715. Boopathy, R., Shields, S. and Nunna, S., 2012. Biodegradation of crude oil from the BP oil spill in the marsh sediments of southeast Louisiana, USA. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 167(6), pp.1560-1568. Brennan, L.C., 2013. Gulf Oil Spill. ABDO Publishing Company. Horowitz, A., 2014. The BP oil spill and the end of empire, Louisiana. Southern Cultures, 20(3), pp.6-23. Issacharoff, S. and Rave, D.T., 2013. The BP Oil Spill Settlement and the Paradox of Public Litigation. Liska, A., 2013. Ethics Engineering. Mayes, R.J., Bracey, P.S., Aguilar, M.G. and Allen, J.M., 2015. Identifying Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Curricula of Leading US Executive MBA Programs. Handbook of Research on Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibilities, pp.179-195. Michel, J., Owens, E.H., Zengel, S., Graham, A., Nixon, Z., Allard, T., Holton, W., Reimer, P.D., Lamarche, A., White, M. and Rutherford, N., 2013. Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA. PloS one, 8(6), p.e65087. O'Sullivan, P., Smith, M. and Esposito, M. eds., 2012. Business ethics: a critical approach: integrating ethics across the business world. Routledge. Ritchie, B.W., Crotts, J.C., Zehrer, A. and Volsky, G.T., 2013. Understanding the effects of a tourism crisis: the impact of the BP oil spill on regional lodging demand. Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287513482775.

Marketing Strategy And E-Commerce Essays - Management,

Marketing Strategy And E-Commerce Marketing Strategy and E-Commerce Introduction With the rapidly advancing technologies that are occurring in modern business, organisations are required to be ready, and able to adapt within their ever-changing environment. It is true across all diverse industries that in order to stay competitive, organisations must be able to utilise the various tools that technology has to offer. Technological factors have been of growing importance, particularly in recent years. A major factor involved in these technology issues is the use of the Internet as a major issue to modern organisations. The Internet has been rapidly growing since it's inception and is now commonly used in all sectors of societies, in all corners of the globe. The Internet has quickly become one of the most valuable assets in modern technology, and as such, is developing as an integral part of modern commerce. As with past technologies, the Internet will have future technological advances develop from its own growth. The task the organisations of in the new century? Realise future opportunities and threats, and base a strategy accordingly. Is it clich? to say that 'the Internet changes everything': the challenge now is to say what, how and how quickly. (When Companies Connect, 1999, p.19) The Internet has lead to the birth and evolution of electronic commerce or E-commerce. E-commerce has now become a key component of many organisations in the daily running of their business. Simply defined, electronic commerce is a system of online shopping and information retrieval accessed through networks of personal computers. (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) E-commerce challenges traditional organisational practices, and opens ups a vast array of issues that the organisations must address. By focusing on the varying levels of an organisation, it soon become apparent the effects that E-commerce can have. An understanding of the implication E-commerce has on such organisational divisions can help businesses gain understanding hence plan for it's inevitable continuing evolution. In terms of marketing, the modern organisation must be critically aware of the development of E-commerce, and the implications that it entails. Marketers develop their own recipe of promotional tactics to fit the product lines or industries in which they compete. Now electronic communications tools are and will continue to be an important ingredient in the promotional mix (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) In assessing the implications of E-commerce in terms of marketing, it is important to understand its impact in respect to marketing strategy formulation. As the Internet, and in turn E-commerce has developed, and continues to evolve and grow, it is vital that any organisation, in any particular industry, must base it's strategic planning around such a rapidly growing medium. The growth of the Internet is an environmental influence that must be embraced and understood so to successfully plan for future marketing i mplementation. In order to successful realise the impact that E-commerce has in terms of marketing, it is important to break the area of interest into some key areas. As most of the issues that arise in terms of E-commerce represent organisations entering the environment, it seems natural to base discussion around this. Therefore, the bulk of the literature review relates existing organisations entering into the E-commerce market environment. In successfully identifying the relationship between E-commerce and strategy, the issues are categorised as follows: 1. Strategic analysis ? Understanding the environment 2. Identifying the strategic options/SWOT analysis ? Strategic Advantages/Disadvantages ? Advertising ? Electronic cost cutting/publishing/Process 3. Corporate level, Business level, d Marketing level 4. Retailing in E-commerce ? Implementation Issues ? Financial ? Performance monitoring 5. Conclusion ? Based on current knowledge state To gain a clearer understanding of the im plication of E-Commerce in the formulation of marketing strategy, it is imperative to gain a clear understanding of the environment and it's relevant effects. This helps in understanding the rationale in a developing marketing strategy, particularly the influences of E-Commerce on its make-up. The next crucial element is to gain an understanding of E-commerce itself, as well as the current and possible future developments. In understanding E-commerce's impact on strategic foundations, an organisation's strategies can be more clearly focused. Once the organisation and E-commerce's respective environments are clear it is